What is Pastel Anyway?

 

Pastels are commonly accepted to be the artist's equivalent to chalks (soft pastels) or crayons (oil pastels). So why not rekindle the fun!

Soft Pastels are the most popular and widely used. They are made with pure pigment in powdered form and are combined  with a binder and water. This mixture is then rolled out to to create sticks of pure colour. The name comes from Pastello, an Italian word meaning 'little bread roll'.

available @ DICK BLICK

The characteristics of pastels can vary according to the composition of pigment and binder. The marks made are dusty and can therefore easily be blended on the painting surface. Very soft pastels are ideal for painting swathes of crunchy colour. There are also hard pastel sticks, (often referred to as conte crayons or carres) which are ideal for drawing or finer, detailed work. Finally, there are also pastel pencils, where the pastel has been formed into a lead. These are far less dusty and ideal for drawing or adding finer detail to a painting.

Oil Pastels are quite a newcomer compared to most media. similar to high quality crayons, they were developed in the 1920's and were considered a children's medium for quite a while.

Along came Pablo Picasso and the rest, as they is say, is history! In 1947, Picasso and an artist colleague, Goetz, asked Sennelier if they could come up with a professional version and two years later they did.

Picasso's art adorns the Sennelier Oil Pastel Range

Over recent years, oil pastels have enjoyed a real growth in popularity. It's not that long  ago, 10 years or so, when it was quite difficult to find oil pastels in most art stores. I was told once "we only stock professional art materials!" Mention of Picasso seemed to fall on deaf ears.

It's different now and there are many brands available to supplement Sennelier's fabulous range. My personal favourites are made by Caran D'Ache. 

Oil pastels are made using high quality pigments bound with wax and inert oils. they are non yellowing and adhere to many materials - even wood and glass!  Of course, they can also be applied to any paper surface as well as canvas.