Of course, science is the obvious
"course" in the garden
with botany, biology, horticulture, and ecology lessons already
prepared. Math, art, literature, and even social studies
activities can also be integrated into your gardening
"curriculum."
It's all there in your own
backyard if you have a garden. If not, you can create container gardens
using interesting finds and recycles for containers. Even old shoes and
boots make interesting containers.
Less expensive than video
games, with a garden, you actually get a return on your investment (a lesson
in economics!) with the beauty and fragrance of flowers, the harvest of
fresh vegetables and the pride of creating and growing a garden. Family
togetherness and serenity are additional, intangible benefits from garden
activities.
A child's garden is just that
- a place for a child to observe, explore, and interact with nature in its
purest form. It doesn't have to be large; in fact, small is good, so that it
is not overwhelming or intimidating. As the child and his or her interests
grow, then the size of the garden can grow also. Child-sized garden tools
help master the chores in the garden, making them more like fun than work.
Even old spoons can be "'borrowed" for small hands to use for digging.
Getting started is simple - a
small plot of dirt or potting soil, plastic pots or clean yogurt containers,
and a variety of seeds are the basics - nothing elaborate or expensive. A
garden is not for instant gratification. Instead, it encourages and teaches
patience as we check, double check, and even triple check to see whether the
seed treasures we buried in the soil have peeked out from their hiding
places. However, fast-sprouting, quick-growing plants are best for younger
children to maintain their interest. Sunflowers, radishes, marigolds,
lettuce, gourds, beans, and nasturtiums are good for first-time, eager
gardeners and are almost fail-proof.
A seed is a promise for the
future. From all sizes like specks of dust, barely visible to the unaided
eye, to baseball-size coconuts, they hold all the genetic information and
nutrients to help fulfil the promise. Just add soil, water, light and TLC.
Tiny seeds can become jumbo, heavy weight tomatoes or huge pumpkins that can
grow into the pump "kings" of the garden.
Garden "families" that have
giant as well as miniature members are fun for children and can teach them
the variety and diversity of similar plants. Tomatoes, cucumbers,
watermelons, pumpkins, and zinnias all have both jumbo and pixie sizes, plus
they are easy to grow. Children can practice measuring and weighing
pumpkins, watermelons and tomatoes during their growth cycles, while the
prolific zucchini is especially noted for its length. There are many
contests for the biggest specimen of these plants where young gardeners can
show off the fruits of their labour. At the other extreme are the miniatures
- patio or bite size tomatoes, "baby" basketball-sized watermelons, and mini
pumpkins that just fit a small hand.
These plants also provide
other fun diversions for children in the garden. Some boast non-traditional
colours like orange tomatoes and ghostly white or gray pumpkins. Melons,
pumpkins, squash, and cucumbers are excellent for "tattoos" or autographs.
Just gently scratch your name or a design in the fruit when it is small. As
it grows, the "tattoo" or signature will grow and expand with the plant.
The fast-growing sunflower can
become a yardstick to compare a child's height with the sunflower's growth.
When the sunflower head is just taller than the child, mark his or her
height on the stem with a bright ribbon. Watch as the ribbon grows higher
and higher as the sunflower eventually towers above the child. Sunflower
heads also make interesting autumn decorations and good bird feeders to
invite birds to your yard in the autumn and winter.
Every child needs a magical,
enchanted place to daydream, imagine, and make-believe. A towering tepee of
beans, nasturtiums or any fast-growing, climbing plants provides a perfect
child's retreat. A simple frame can be made with six bamboo poles or even
broom sticks approximately six feet long. Plant the base firmly in the soil
in the shape of a "C." The opening will be the door. Tie together at the top
with rope or old nylon hose. Plant beans, nasturtiums, morning glories, or
other vining plants at the base of each pole. For an "indoor - outdoor"
carpet, plant shade-loving grass seed inside the tepee and you have a shady
retreat perfect for picnics, games, tea parties, reading, or even a
camouflage fort.
The garden is a dynamic micro
world that changes seasonally, daily, and even hourly. Simple activities
from the "good old days" like a garden scavenger hunt, fashioning flower
dolls from hollyhock blossoms, crafting miniature boats from pea pods, or
making seed collages and pressing flowers can encourage creativity and pass
the summer hours while making pleasant memories for the future.